After winning the recent provincial election, the Saskatchewan Party’s promised a ” .”
But does a strong economy necessarily guarantee a bright future?
Between 1998 and 2018, Saskatchewan’s gross domestic product (GDP) .
Even after the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, Saskatchewan in economic growth, registering a hike of six per cent.
Over the same 20 years, however, Saskatchewan’s well-being , according to the Saskatchewan Index of Wellbeing.
This lag in well-being has only amplified the struggles of the province’s citizens in terms of , , and .
Evidently, and despite its impressive magnitude, Saskatchewan’s economic growth alone does not fully reflect the province’s progress in terms of citizen well-being.
What is well-being?
Well-being is a that goes beyond the level or rate of growth of GDP and can illuminate ongoing major policy challenges. GDP, on the other hand, is one-dimensional, and well before today’s significant policy concerns.
As , it’s achieved when people are physically, emotionally and spiritually healthy; economically secure; have a strong sense of identity, belonging and place; and have the confidence and capacity to engage as citizens.
Well-being encompasses many aspects that make our lives good – happiness and wellness at the personal level, strong social capital and belonging at the community level. These aspects can then form a strong foundation to tackle larger issues at the societal level such as social justice and environmental sustainability.
International well-being initiatives
Many countries, including Canada with its , have not only but many now routinely well-being indicators.
A handful of jurisdictions – like , and – have also begun including quality-of-life measures as benchmarks of their progress.
even formally budgets for well-being and released its in 2019.
Regardless of geography or political structure, one common motivation for developing these well-being frameworks is a recognition that economic metrics such as GDP are insufficient to measure a country’s human and environmental progress.
A well-being approach to policy
For an effective path forward, citizen well-being should be a guiding principle for government leaders. and , joint forces behind the Saskatchewan Index of Wellbeing, have long called on decision-makers to incorporate well-being into policy.
The federal government has recently introduced the as its first step towards integrating well-being into policymaking. But are these efforts reaching local governments, which carry a ?
to survey more than 25 per cent of rural and urban municipalities in Saskatchewan on what’s facilitated or hindered the adoption of well-being into policy in their communities.
that only 17 per cent of our participating municipalities adopted a well-being approach in their official community plans, although 55 per cent of them consider community well-being elements when developing policies and budgets.
Additionally, 46 per cent are interested in adopting a well-being approach but have cited lack of financial and human resources, time, community and team support as key challenges in shifting to a well-being approach.
Finally, we learned that arts, culture and sports amenities were identified as a pressing community need by 36 per cent of our respondents, compared to only six per cent referencing economic sustainability and growth.
Our findings also support existing evidence that when they value well-being more than economic growth.
Municipal action required
As the government level closest to the people, municipalities matter. define citizens’ well-being and their quality of life. Also, local efforts have the potential to .
With urban municipalities in Saskatchewan gearing up for their , it’s a good time to consider prioritizing community well-being.
In the words of Jacinda Ardern, the former : “Growth alone does not lead to a great country …. so it’s time to focus on those things that do.”
For real change to occur, well-being should lie at .