New research from the University of Tasmania has found that logging causes bushfires to be more severe.
In a published in the journal Fire, researchers found that logging regrowth and plantations burned at a higher severity than old-growth forests. The study examined the area in the Huon Valley, Tasmania that was impacted by the Riveaux Road Fire in January 2019.
Satellite images of the area taken before and after the fire allowed the researchers to examine where the fire burned, its severity, and the types of forest that were impacted.
Co-author Dr Jennifer Sanger said the research found that old growth, mature forest and plantation tended to burn less than regrowth forest, but the most notable differences were in fire severity.
More severe fires occurred in logging-regrowth and plantation forests (about 60 per cent crown death each) while fires were less severe in mature forests (30 per cent crown death), and old-growth forests (12 per cent).
“Old-growth wet-eucalypt forests, which are the most commonly logged forest type in Tasmania, are naturally more resilient to fire than younger forests,” Dr Sanger said.
“This is because they often contain shady, wet understoreys of non-flammable rainforest plants which helps to slow down fires.”
In contrast, younger forests and plantations have a much higher density of young eucalypts and a much drier understory, causing them to be much more flammable. The flames can also easily reach into the canopy, creating very intense fires which tend to spread quickly and are difficult to control.
“Regrowth from logging and plantations often form the interface between untouched forests and our communities. We really need to take this into consideration when planning on how we make our communities safer from wildfire,” Dr Sanger said.
“There have been calls from the forestry industry after the recent bushfires to use logging as a way to reduce the fire risk. This is extremely misleading as our research has shown that logging can make forests more fire prone.”
(Photo): Arve fire (The Tree Projects)
